בראשית רבה כ״טBereshit Rabbah 29

Section 1א׳

וְנֹחַ מָצָא חֵן בְּעֵינֵי ה' (בראשית ו, ח), כְּתִיב (איוב כב, ל): יְמַלֵּט אִי נָקִי וְנִמְלַט בְּבֹר כַּפֶּיךָ, אָמַר רַבִּי חֲנִינָא אִינוֹנִיתָא אוּנְקִיָא אַחַת הָיְתָה בְּיַד נֹחַ, אִם כֵּן לָמָּה נִמְלַט, אֶלָּא בְּבֹר כַּפֶּיךָ אַתְיָא כְּהַהִיא דְּאָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא כִּי נִחַמְתִּי כִּי עֲשִׂיתִם וְנֹחַ, אֲפִלּוּ נֹחַ שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּיֵּיר מֵהֶן לֹא הָיָה כְּדַאי אֶלָּא שֶׁמָּצָא חֵן בְּעֵינֵי ה', שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְנֹחַ מָצָא חֵן בְּעֵינֵי ה'.

“But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord” (Genesis 6:8). “But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.” It is written: “He will rescue the unclean [i-naki], and he will escape by the pureness of Your hands” (Job 22:30). Rabbi Ḥanina of Anatot said: Noah had [only] one ounce [onkia] of virtue to his credit. If so, why was he spared? It was “by the pureness of Your hands.” This is in accordance with what Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: “For I regret that I made them, and Noah…” (Genesis 6:7–8) – even Noah, who [alone] remained from them, it is not that he was worthy, but rather that he found favor in the eyes of the Lord, as it is stated: “But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.”

Section 2ב׳

רַבִּי סִימוֹן פָּתַח (ישעיה סה, ח): כֹּה אָמַר ה' כַּאֲשֶׁר יִמָּצֵא הַתִּירוֹשׁ בָּאֶשְׁכּוֹל וְאָמַר אַל תַּשְׁחִיתֵהוּ כִּי בְרָכָה בּוֹ, מַעֲשֶׂה בְּחָסִיד אֶחָד שֶׁיָּצָא לְכַרְמוֹ בְּשַׁבָּת וְרָאָה עוֹלֵלָה אַחַת וּבֵרַךְ עָלֶיהָ, אָמַר כְּדַאי הִיא הָעוֹלֵלָה הַזּוֹ שֶׁנְּבָרֵךְ עָלֶיהָ, כָּךְ כֹּה אָמַר ה' כַּאֲשֶׁר יִמָּצֵא הַתִּירוֹשׁ בָּאֶשְׁכּוֹל וגו'.

Rabbi Simon began: “So said the Lord: As when wine is found in a cluster and one says: Do not destroy it, as a blessing is in it” (Isaiah 65:8). There was an incident involving a certain pious man, who went out to his vineyard on Shabbat and saw a lone grape and recited a blessing over it. He said: This lone grape is worthy to recite a blessing over it! So too, “So said the Lord: As when wine is found in a cluster…”

Section 3ג׳

אָמַר רַבִּי סִימוֹן שָׁלשׁ מְצִיאוֹת מָצָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, אַבְרָהָם, דִּכְתִיב (נחמיה ט, ח): וּמָצָאתָ אֶת לְבָבוֹ נֶאֱמָן לְפָנֶיךָ. דָּוִד, דִּכְתִיב (תהלים פט, כא): מָצָאתִי דָּוִד עַבְדִּי. יִשְׂרָאֵל, דִּכְתִיב (הושע ט, י): כַּעֲנָבִים בַּמִּדְבָּר מָצָאתִי יִשְׂרָאֵל. אֲתִיבוּן חַבְרַיָא לְרַבִּי סִימוֹן, וְהָא כְתִיב וְנֹחַ מָצָא חֵן, אֲמַר לְהוֹן הוּא מָצָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לֹא מָצָא. וְהָא כְתִיב (ירמיה לא, א): מָצָא חֵן בַּמִּדְבָּר, בִּזְכוּת דּוֹר הַמִּדְבָּר, וּמָצָאתָ אֶת לְבָבוֹ נֶאֱמָן לְפָנֶיךָ.

Rabbi Simon said: The Holy One blessed be He found three [precious] finds: Abraham, as it is written: “You found his heart faithful before You” (Nehemiah 9:8); David, as it is written: “I found David, My servant” (Psalms 89:21); Israel, as it is written: “Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel” (Hosea 9:10). The students raised an objection to Rabbi Simon: But is it not written [also]: “But Noah found favor”? He said to them: He [Noah] found [favor], the Holy One blessed be He did not find [him]. But is it not written: “[Israel] found favor in the wilderness”? (Jeremiah 31:2). It is due to the merit of the generation of the Wilderness. (“You found his heart faithful before You.”)