Divine Names

אֱלוֹהַּ Eloah

Every place this Name stands — 60 occurrences in the Tanakh, in canonical order, first appearance to last. These are the words the lexicon carries under this Name, counting every form the text writes it in — with a particle fused to the front, or bound to what follows — which is the number on the list.

Divine NameGematria 42×60 in the TanakhFirst appearance:

The singular of Elohim, and a Name in its own right. It belongs above all to the poetry of the Tanakh — Iyov says it more than every other book together — and to the Song of Ha'azinu, where Israel is charged with forgetting the God who made him.

Deuteronomy 32:15דברים לב:טו

וַיִּשְׁמַן יְשֻׁרוּן וַיִּבְעָט שָׁמַנְתָּ עָבִיתָ כָּשִׂיתָ וַיִּטֹּשׁ אֱלוֹהַ עָשָׂהוּ וַיְנַבֵּל צוּר יְשֻׁעָתֽוֹ

But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked— Thou didst wax fat, thou didst grow thick, thou didst become gross— And he forsook God who made him, And contemned the Rock of his salvation.

Deuteronomy 32:17דברים לב:יז

יִזְבְּחוּ לַשֵּׁדִים לֹא אֱלֹהַ אֱלֹהִים לֹא יְדָעוּם חֲדָשִׁים מִקָּרֹב בָּאוּ לֹא שְׂעָרוּם אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם

They sacrificed unto demons, no-gods, Gods that they knew not, New gods that came up of late, Which your fathers dreaded not.

2 Kings 17:31מלכים ב יז:לא

וְהָעַוִּים עָשׂוּ נִבְחַז וְאֶת־תַּרְתָּק וְהַסְפַרְוִים שֹׂרְפִים אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם בָּאֵשׁ לְאַדְרַמֶּלֶךְ וַֽעֲנַמֶּלֶךְ אלה ספרים

and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

Isaiah 44:8ישעיהו מד:ח

אַֽל־תִּפְחֲדוּ וְאַל־תִּרְהוּ הֲלֹא מֵאָז הִשְׁמַעְתִּיךָ וְהִגַּדְתִּי וְאַתֶּם עֵדָי הֲיֵשׁ אֱלוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעָדַי וְאֵין צוּר בַּל־יָדָֽעְתִּי

Fear ye not, neither be afraid; Have I not announced unto thee of old, and declared it? And ye are My witnesses. Is there a God beside Me? Yea, there is no Rock; I know not any.

Habakkuk 3:3חבקוק ג:ג

אֱלוֹהַ מִתֵּימָן יָבוֹא וְקָדוֹשׁ מֵֽהַר־פָּארָן סֶלָה כִּסָּה שָׁמַיִם הוֹדוֹ וּתְהִלָּתוֹ מָלְאָה הָאָֽרֶץ

God cometh from Teman, And the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah His glory covereth the heavens, And the earth is full of His praise.

Psalms 18:32תהלים יח:לב

כִּי מִי אֱלוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵי יְהוָה וּמִי צוּר זוּלָתִי אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ

For who is God, save the LORD? And who is a Rock, except our God?

Psalms 18:47תהלים יח:מז

חַי־יְהוָה וּבָרוּךְ צוּרִי וְיָרוּם אֱלוֹהֵי יִשְׁעִֽי

The LORD liveth, and blessed be my Rock; and exalted be the God of my salvation;

Psalms 50:22תהלים נ:כב

בִּֽינוּ־נָא זֹאת שֹׁכְחֵי אֱלוֹהַּ פֶּן־אֶטְרֹף וְאֵין מַצִּֽיל

Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear in pieces, and there be none to deliver.

Psalms 114:7תהלים קיד:ז

מִלִּפְנֵי אָדוֹן חוּלִי אָרֶץ מִלִּפְנֵי אֱלוֹהַּ יַעֲקֹֽב

Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, At the presence of the God of Jacob;

Psalms 139:19תהלים קלט:יט

אִם־תִּקְטֹל אֱלוֹהַּ רָשָׁע וְאַנְשֵׁי דָמִים סוּרוּ מֶֽנִּי

If Thou but wouldest slay the wicked, O God— Depart from me therefore, ye men of blood;

Psalms 143:10תהלים קמג:י

לַמְּדֵנִי לַֽעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹנֶךָ כִּֽי־אַתָּה אֱלוֹהָי רוּחֲךָ טוֹבָה תַּנְחֵנִי בְּאֶרֶץ מִישֽׁוֹר

Teach me to do Thy will, For Thou art my God; Let Thy good spirit Lead me in an even land.

Psalms 145:1תהלים קמה:א

תְּהִלָּה לְדָוִד אֲרוֹמִמְךָ אֱלוֹהַי הַמֶּלֶךְ וַאֲבָרֲכָה שִׁמְךָ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶֽד

[A Psalm of] praise; of David. I will extol Thee, my God, O King; And I will bless Thy name for ever and ever.

Proverbs 30:5משלי ל:ה

כָּל־אִמְרַת אֱלוֹהַּ צְרוּפָה מָגֵן הוּא לַֽחֹסִים בּֽוֹ

Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him.

Job 3:4איוב ג:ד

הַיּוֹם הַהוּא יְֽהִי חֹשֶׁךְ אַֽל־יִדְרְשֵׁהוּ אֱלוֹהַּ מִמָּעַל וְאַל־תּוֹפַע עָלָיו נְהָרָֽה

Let that day be darkness; Let not God inquire after it from above, Neither let the light shine upon it.

Job 3:23איוב ג:כג

לְגֶבֶר אֲשֶׁר־דַּרְכּוֹ נִסְתָּרָה וַיָּסֶךְ אֱלוֹהַּ בַּעֲדֽוֹ

To a man whose way is hid, And whom God hath hedged in?

Job 4:9איוב ד:ט

מִנִּשְׁמַת אֱלוֹהַ יֹאבֵדוּ וּמֵרוּחַ אַפּוֹ יִכְלֽוּ

By the breath of God they perish, And by the blast of His anger are they consumed.

Job 4:17איוב ד:יז

הַֽאֱנוֹשׁ מֵאֱלוֹהַ יִצְדָּק אִם מֵעֹשֵׂהוּ יִטְהַר־גָּֽבֶר

’Shall mortal man be just before God? Shall a man be pure before his Maker?

Job 5:17איוב ה:יז

הִנֵּה אַשְׁרֵי אֱנוֹשׁ יוֹכִחֶנּֽוּ אֱלוֹהַּ וּמוּסַר שַׁדַּי אַל־תִּמְאָֽס

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth; Therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty.

Job 6:4איוב ו:ד

כִּי חִצֵּי שַׁדַּי עִמָּדִי אֲשֶׁר חֲמָתָם שֹׁתָה רוּחִי בִּעוּתֵי אֱלוֹהַּ יַֽעַרְכֽוּנִי

For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof my spirit drinketh up; the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.

Job 6:8איוב ו:ח

מִֽי־יִתֵּן תָּבוֹא שֶֽׁאֱלָתִי וְתִקְוָתִי יִתֵּן אֱלֽוֹהַּ

Oh that I might have my request, and that God would grant me the thing that I long for! .

Job 6:9איוב ו:ט

וְיֹאֵל אֱלוֹהַּ וִֽידַכְּאֵנִי יַתֵּר יָדוֹ וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי

Even that it would please God to crush me; that He would let loose His hand, and cut me off!

Job 9:13איוב ט:יג

אֱלוֹהַּ לֹא־יָשִׁיב אַפּוֹ תחתו שָׁחֲחוּ עֹזְרֵי רָֽהַב

God will not withdraw His anger; The helpers of Rahab did stoop under Him.

Job 10:2איוב י:ב

אֹמַר אֶל־אֱלוֹהַּ אַל־תַּרְשִׁיעֵנִי הֽוֹדִיעֵנִי עַל מַה־תְּרִיבֵֽנִי

I will say unto God: Do not condemn me; Make me know wherefore Thou contendest with me.

Job 11:5איוב יא:ה

וְֽאוּלָם מִֽי־יִתֵּן אֱלוֹהַּ דַּבֵּר וְיִפְתַּח שְׂפָתָיו עִמָּֽךְ

But oh that God would speak, And open His lips against thee;

Job 11:6איוב יא:ו

וְיַגֶּד־לְךָ תַּֽעֲלֻמוֹת חָכְמָה כִּֽי־כִפְלַיִם לְֽתוּשִׁיָּה וְדַע כִּֽי־יַשֶּׁה לְךָ אֱלוֹהַ מֵעֲוֺנֶֽךָ

And that He would tell thee the secrets of wisdom, That sound wisdom is manifold! Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

Job 11:7איוב יא:ז

הַחֵקֶר אֱלוֹהַ תִּמְצָא אִם עַד־תַּכְלִית שַׁדַּי תִּמְצָֽא

Canst thou find out the deep things of God? Canst thou attain unto the purpose of the Almighty?

Job 12:4איוב יב:ד

שְׂחֹק לְרֵעֵהוּ אֶֽהְיֶה קֹרֵא לֶאֱלוֹהַּ וַֽיַּעֲנֵהוּ שְׂחוֹק צַדִּיק תָּמִֽים

I am as one that is a laughing-stock to his neighbour, A man that called upon God, And He answered him; The just, the innocent man is a laughing-stock,

Job 12:6איוב יב:ו

יִשְׁלָיוּ אֹֽהָלִים לְשֹׁדְדִים וּֽבַטֻּחוֹת לְמַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל לַאֲשֶׁר הֵבִיא אֱלוֹהַּ בְּיָדֽוֹ

The tents of robbers prosper, And they that provoke God are secure, In whatsoever God bringeth into their hand.

Job 15:8איוב טו:ח

הַבְסוֹד אֱלוֹהַ תִּשְׁמָע וְתִגְרַע אֵלֶיךָ חָכְמָֽה

Dost thou hearken in the council of God? And dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?

Job 16:20איוב טז:כ

מְלִיצַי רֵעָי אֶל־אֱלוֹהַ דָּלְפָה עֵינִֽי

Mine inward thoughts are my intercessors, Mine eye poureth out tears unto God;

Job 16:21איוב טז:כא

וְיוֹכַח לְגֶבֶר עִם־אֱלוֹהַּ וּֽבֶן־אָדָם לְרֵעֵֽהוּ

That He would set aright a man contending with God, As a son of man setteth aright his neighbour! .

Job 19:6איוב יט:ו

דְּֽעוּ־אֵפוֹ כִּי־אֱלוֹהַּ עִוְּתָנִי וּמְצוּדוֹ עָלַי הִקִּֽיף

Know now that God hath subverted my cause, And hath compassed me with His net.

Job 19:21איוב יט:כא

חָנֻּנִי חָנֻּנִי אַתֶּם רֵעָי כִּי יַד־אֱלוֹהַּ נָגְעָה בִּֽי

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; For the hand of God hath touched me.

Job 19:26איוב יט:כו

וְאַחַר עוֹרִֽי נִקְּפוּ־זֹאת וּמִבְּשָׂרִי אֶֽחֱזֶה אֱלֽוֹהַּ

And when after my skin this is destroyed, Then without my flesh shall I see God;

Job 21:9איוב כא:ט

בָּתֵּיהֶם שָׁלוֹם מִפָּחַד וְלֹא שֵׁבֶט אֱלוֹהַּ עֲלֵיהֶֽם

Their houses are safe, without fear, Neither is the rod of God upon them.

Job 21:19איוב כא:יט

אֱלוֹהַּ יִצְפֹּן־לְבָנָיו אוֹנוֹ יְשַׁלֵּם אֵלָיו וְיֵדָֽע

’God layeth up his iniquity for his children! ’— Let Him recompense it unto himself, that he may know it.

Job 22:12איוב כב:יב

הֲֽלֹא־אֱלוֹהַּ גֹּבַהּ שָׁמָיִם וּרְאֵה רֹאשׁ כּוֹכָבִים כִּי־רָֽמּוּ

Is not God in the height of heaven? And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are!

Job 22:26איוב כב:כו

כִּי־אָז עַל־שַׁדַּי תִּתְעַנָּג וְתִשָּׂא אֶל־אֱלוֹהַּ פָּנֶֽיךָ

Then surely shalt thou have thy delight in the Almighty, And shalt lift up thy face unto God.

Job 24:12איוב כד:יב

מֵעִיר מְתִים יִנְאָקוּ וְנֶֽפֶשׁ־חֲלָלִים תְּשַׁוֵּעַ וֶאֱלוֹהַּ לֹא־יָשִׂים תִּפְלָֽה

From out of the populous city men groan, And the soul of the wounded crieth out; Yet God imputeth it not for unseemliness.

Job 27:3איוב כז:ג

כִּֽי־כָל־עוֹד נִשְׁמָתִי בִי וְרוּחַ אֱלוֹהַּ בְּאַפִּֽי

All the while my breath is in me And the spirit of God is in my nostrils,

Job 27:8איוב כז:ח

כִּי מַה־תִּקְוַת חָנֵף כִּי יִבְצָע כִּי יֵשֶׁל אֱלוֹהַּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ

For what is the hope of the godless, though he get him gain, When God taketh away his soul?

Job 27:10איוב כז:י

אִם־עַל־שַׁדַּי יִתְעַנָּג יִקְרָא אֱלוֹהַּ בְּכָל־עֵֽת

Will he have his delight in the Almighty, And call upon God at all times?

Job 29:2איוב כט:ב

מִֽי־יִתְּנֵנִי כְיַרְחֵי־קֶדֶם כִּימֵי אֱלוֹהַּ יִשְׁמְרֵֽנִי

Oh that I were as in the months of old, As in the days when God watched over me;

Job 29:4איוב כט:ד

כַּאֲשֶׁר הָיִיתִי בִּימֵי חָרְפִּי בְּסוֹד אֱלוֹהַּ עֲלֵי אָהֳלִֽי

As I was in the days of my youth, When the converse of God was upon my tent;

Job 31:2איוב לא:ב

וּמֶה חֵלֶק אֱלוֹהַּ מִמָּעַל וְֽנַחֲלַת שַׁדַּי מִמְּרֹמִֽים

For what would be the portion of God from above, And the heritage of the Almighty from on high?

Job 31:6איוב לא:ו

יִשְׁקְלֵנִי בְמֹאזְנֵי־צֶדֶק וְיֵדַע אֱלוֹהַּ תֻּמָּתִֽי

Let me be weighed in a just balance, That God may know mine integrity—

Job 33:12איוב לג:יב

הֶן־זֹאת לֹא־צָדַקְתָּ אֶעֱנֶךָּ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּה אֱלוֹהַ מֵאֱנֽוֹשׁ

Behold, I answer thee: In this thou art not right, That God is too great for man;

Job 33:26איוב לג:כו

יֶעְתַּר אֶל־אֱלוֹהַּ וַיִּרְצֵהוּ וַיַּרְא פָּנָיו בִּתְרוּעָה וַיָּשֶׁב לֶאֱנוֹשׁ צִדְקָתֽוֹ

He prayeth unto God, and He is favourable unto him; So that he seeth His face with joy; And He restoreth unto man his righteousness.

Job 35:10איוב לה:י

וְֽלֹא־אָמַר אַיֵּה אֱלוֹהַּ עֹשָׂי נֹתֵן זְמִרוֹת בַּלָּֽיְלָה

But none saith: ‘Where is God my Maker, Who giveth songs in the night;

Job 36:2איוב לו:ב

כַּתַּר־לִי זְעֵיר וַאֲחַוֶּךָּ כִּי עוֹד לֶאֱלוֹהַּ מִלִּֽים

Suffer me a little, and I will tell thee; For there are yet words on God’s behalf.

A spelling is not a name. As the Name it is counted 60 times in the Tanakh; the written word אלוה stands 49 times in the corpus. Here the Name is the larger count: the text also writes it with a particle in front or a possessive behind, and each of those is a word of its own that the bare letters do not match.

See all 49 occurrences of the spelling אלוה →