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Biblical names

The animals of the Tanakh — 162 words, every animal the twenty-four books name, from the donkey of Bereshit 12 to the legendary creatures of Iyov and the Psalms. Each was enumerated from our own lexicon layer and read against the corpus: the count on a row is the count its door opens, the first appearance is the word's own, and where the tradition discusses what a word names, the row says so instead of inventing certainty.

A spelling is not a word: rachel the ewe and Rachel the matriarch share their letters, and only the ewe is counted here — the rows count the word's own lexicon entry, and where one entry bundles a creature with something else, the row counts the creature's verses alone and its note tells you.

33 of 162 words — not kosher, among the land animals

Where the Torah names a kind, it rules the name: the kinds Devarim permits and the birds Vayikra prohibits are ruled by name, certain even where what the name names is discussed. The rest are ruled the way the Torah rules them — beasts by the signs of Vayikra 11, birds by that enumeration and by the tradition a bird has to carry, since the Torah gave signs for beasts and none for birds. Where the tradition itself discusses a status the row says so, and the legendary and collective rows carry no ruling at all. The offering mark stands on the korban species — the herd, the flock, the turtledove and the dove.

Land animals

33 words — the beasts of field, flock and wilderness — every four-footed creature the books name

Land animalחֲמוֹרDonkey
Gematria254

×96 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The everyday beast of burden of the whole Tanakh — Avraham saddles one, the Mashiach rides one in Zechariah. The same letters also write Chamor, the prince of Shechem, and that name is its own lexicon entry, not counted here.

See all 96 places it stands →
Land animalאַתּוּןShe-donkey
Gematria457

×34 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The aton — Bilam's mount that saw the angel and spoke, and the she-donkeys Shaul went out to seek. The books treat her as her own word, not the feminine of chamor.

See all 34 places it stands →
Land animalגָּמַלCamel
Gematria73

×54 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The camel — Rivkah is found at the well watering them, and Iyov's wealth is counted in them.

See all 54 places it stands →
Land animalפֶּרֶאWild donkey
Gematria281

×10 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The pere, the onager of the open land — free of the driver's shout in Iyov 39, the figure of Yishmael in Bereshit 16.

See all 10 places it stands →
Land animalעִירDonkey-colt
Gematria280

×9 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The ayir, the young donkey — Yaakov's blessing binds it to the vine, and Zechariah's king rides one. The same letters far more often write ir, a city; that is a different word with its own lexicon entry, and it is not counted here.

See all 9 places it stands →
Land animalסוּסHorse
Gematria126

×139 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The war-horse of Pharaoh's chariots and of Iyov 39's great speech. Two of this entry's places are not the horse at all — in Yeshayahu 38:14 and Yirmiyahu 8:7 the same word is a bird, the sus, which has its own row among the birds.

See all 139 places it stands →
Land animalאַרְיֵהLion
Gematria216

×89 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The ari — Yehudah's blessing, Shimshon's riddle, David's boast before Golyat, and the den of the Aramaic chapters of Daniel, whose spelling is counted with this row. The Tanakh has more words for the lion than for any other beast; each stands as its own row.

See all 89 places it stands →
Land animalלָבִיאLioness
Gematria43

×14 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The lavi — the couched lion and lioness of Bilam's oracle and Yaakov's blessing; the tradition reads the fiercer, the mother of the pride.

See all 14 places it stands →
Land animalגּוּרLion cub
Gematria209

×9 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The gur — 'a lion's cub is Yehudah.' The cub still in the lair, of blessings and laments alike.

See all 9 places it stands →
Land animalזְאֵבWolf
Gematria10

×7 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The ze'ev — Binyamin the ravening wolf, the evening wolves of the prophets, and the wolf that will dwell with the lamb. Ze'ev the Midianite prince bears the word as his name; he is his own entry, on the names lists.

See all 7 places it stands →
Land animalכָּלֵבDog
Gematria52

×32 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The kelev — against whom no dog whets its tongue at the Exodus; the dogs of Izevel's judgment. Kalev the faithful spy bears his own name and his own entry, on the names lists.

See all 32 places it stands →
Land animalשָׁפָןHyrax (shafan)
Gematria430

×4 as the creature Not kosher First appearance:

The shafan — bringing up the cud without parting the hoof in the Torah's lists, at home in the crags in Tehillim, wise and small in Mishlei. Traditionally coney; the hyrax of the naturalists — the identification is discussed. The same lexicon entry carries Shaphan the scribe, so this row counts only the four verses of the creature.

See all 4 places it stands →
Land animalארנבתHare
Gematria653

×2 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The arnevet — named with the shafan in both kosher lists, bringing up the cud without parting the hoof.

See all 2 places it stands →
Land animalחֲזִירSwine
Gematria225

×7 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The chazir — parting the hoof but not chewing the cud, the Torah's own emblem of the forbidden; the boar from the forest ravages the vine in Tehillim 80.

See all 7 places it stands →
Land animalכְּפִירYoung lion
Gematria310

×32 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The kefir, the maned young lion in its strength — the roaring figure of the Psalms and the prophets. A handful of this entry's places are a different word, 'village'; the lexicon carries both together, so they are in this number.

See all 32 places it stands →
Land animalשׁוּעָלFox
Gematria406

×7 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The shu'al — Shimshon's three hundred, the little foxes of Shir HaShirim. Fox or jackal is discussed verse by verse; the Hebrew is one word.

See all 7 places it stands →
Land animalדֹּבBear
Gematria6

×13 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The dov — the she-bear bereaved of her cubs, David's other adversary of the sheepfold, the second beast of Daniel's Aramaic vision, whose spelling is counted with this row.

See all 13 places it stands →
Land animalפרדMule
Gematria284

×14 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The mule — Avshalom's mount, and the royal animal Shlomo rode to his anointing at Gichon.

See all 14 places it stands →
Land animalפרדהShe-mule
Gematria289

×3 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The she-mule, the king's own — David's, on which Shlomo was set on the day of his anointing.

See all 3 places it stands →
Land animalרָכַשׁSwift steeds
Gematria520

×4 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The rechesh — the fast horses of the king's service in Melachim, Michah and Esther. Whether a breed, a relay animal or simply the swiftest of the stable is discussed.

See all 4 places it stands →
Land animalקוףApe
Gematria186

×2 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The kof — brought once every three years by Shlomo's ships of Tarshish, with the gold and the ivory. The corpus writes it only in the plural with a particle attached.

See all 2 places it stands →
Land animalנָמֵרLeopard
Gematria290

×7 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The namer — 'can a Kushite change his skin, or a leopard his spots?' The leopard lies down with the kid in Yeshayahu 11; Daniel's Aramaic vision writes it too, counted with this row.

See all 7 places it stands →
Land animalאָחHowler (o'ach)
Gematria9

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

Once, in Yeshayahu 13:21 — the ochim that fill the houses of fallen Bavel. Traditionally a howling desert creature, perhaps the eagle-owl; the identification is discussed. The bare letters are everywhere else 'brother.'

See the one place it stands →
Land animalאִיִּיםIsland-howlers (iyim)
Gematria61

×3 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The iyim that answer in the desolate palaces of Bavel and Edom — traditionally rendered wild dogs or hyenas; the identification is discussed. The same letters write iyim, islands; that is a different entry, not counted here.

See all 3 places it stands →
Land animalלַיִשׁLion (layish)
Gematria340

×3 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The layish, the old strong lion of the poets — Iyov, Mishlei, Yeshayahu. The same letters write Layish the town that became Dan; that is its own entry, not counted here.

See all 3 places it stands →
Land animalבְּכֹרYoung camel
Gematria222

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The becher, the young camel — once, in Yeshayahu 60:6, the young camels of Midian and Eifah; the corpus writes it only with a suffix, never bare.

See the one place it stands →
Land animalכרכרהDromedary
Gematria445

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

Once, in Yeshayahu 66:20, among the mounts that will carry the exiles home. Traditionally the dromedary, from a root of dancing speed; the identification is discussed.

See the one place it stands →
Land animalבְּכֹרָֽהYoung she-camel
Gematria227

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

Once, in Yirmiyahu 2:23 — the swift young she-camel crossing her paths, the prophet's figure for restless Israel.

See the one place it stands →
Land animalשַׁחַלLion (shachal)
Gematria338

×7 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The shachal — the roarer of Iyov and Hoshea, one of the Tanakh's five words for the lion, kept mostly for poetry.

See all 7 places it stands →
Land animalתְּנָהJackal
Gematria455

×2 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The tannim of the wilderness — the howlers of Malachi's ruined Esav and of Iyov's lament. The lexicon writes most of the desolation prophecies' jackals under the tannin entry, among the legendary creatures; this entry carries the remainder, and the tradition discusses which places are the beast and which the sea-creature.

See all 2 places it stands →
Land animalעָרוֹדWild donkey (arod)
Gematria280

×2 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

The arod, named beside the pere in Iyov 39:5. Daniel 5:21 writes the same creature in Aramaic, and that spelling is counted with this row.

See all 2 places it stands →
Land animalסוּסָֽהMare
Gematria131

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

Once in the books — the mare among Pharaoh's chariots to whom the beloved is compared in Shir HaShirim 1:9, written there with a suffix, never bare.

See the one place it stands →
Land animalרמךRoyal mares
Gematria260

×1 in Tanakh Not kosher First appearance:

Once, in Esther 8:10 — the couriers ride 'sons of the ramachim.' Traditionally brood mares of the royal stud; the identification is discussed.

See the one place it stands →

Where these come from. The candidates were enumerated from the Hebrew lexicon our index carries — every entry whose definition names an animal sense — then each was verified against the corpus itself: its spelling, its count, its first stand. The gematria is computed by the same engine that runs every search, and the count on each row is the number of verses its door opens — the same walk, counted once. Deliberately absent: words that are only ever epithets (the אבירים of the Psalms), the scapegoat's destination עזאזל (the goat itself is the שעיר), and Yeshayahu 2:20's moles, which the ketiv writes across two words and are left to their verse.