Divine Names

אֶל El

Every place this Name stands — 245 occurrences in the Tanakh, in canonical order, first appearance to last. These are the words the lexicon carries under this Name, counting every form the text writes it in — with a particle fused to the front, or bound to what follows — which is the number on the list.

Divine NameGematria 31×245 in the TanakhFirst appearance:

A Name carrying the sense of might. Scripture most often joins it to a word of praise — El Elyon, God Most High, whom Malki-Tzedek blessed; El Shaddai, by which the fathers knew Him; El Chai, the living God; El Rachum ve-Chanun, compassionate and gracious.

Job 21:22איוב כא:כב

הַלְאֵל יְלַמֶּד־דָּעַת וְהוּא רָמִים יִשְׁפּֽוֹט

Shall any teach God knowledge? Seeing it is He that judgeth those that are high.

Job 22:2איוב כב:ב

הַלְאֵל יִסְכָּן־גָּבֶר כִּֽי־יִסְכֹּן עָלֵימוֹ מַשְׂכִּֽיל

Can a man be profitable unto God? Or can he that is wise be profitable unto Him?

Job 22:13איוב כב:יג

וְֽאָמַרְתָּ מַה־יָּדַֽע אֵל הַבְעַד עֲרָפֶל יִשְׁפּֽוֹט

And thou sayest: ‘What doth God know? Can He judge through the dark cloud?

Job 22:17איוב כב:יז

הָאֹמְרִים לָאֵל סוּר מִמֶּנּוּ וּמַה־יִּפְעַל שַׁדַּי לָֽמוֹ

Who said unto God: ‘Depart from us’; And what could the Almighty do unto them?

Job 23:16איוב כג:טז

וְאֵל הֵרַךְ לִבִּי וְשַׁדַּי הִבְהִילָֽנִי

Yea, God hath made my heart faint, And the Almighty hath affrighted me;

Job 25:4איוב כה:ד

וּמַה־יִּצְדַּק אֱנוֹשׁ עִם־אֵל וּמַה־יִּזְכֶּה יְלוּד אִשָּֽׁה

How then can man be just with God? Or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?

Job 27:2איוב כז:ב

חַי־אֵל הֵסִיר מִשְׁפָּטִי וְשַׁדַּי הֵמַר נַפְשִֽׁי

As God liveth, who hath taken away my right; And the Almighty, who hath dealt bitterly with me;

Job 27:9איוב כז:ט

הַֽצַעֲקָתוֹ יִשְׁמַע אֵל כִּֽי־תָבוֹא עָלָיו צָרָֽה

Will God hear his cry, When trouble cometh upon him?

Job 27:11איוב כז:יא

אוֹרֶה אֶתְכֶם בְּיַד־אֵל אֲשֶׁר עִם־שַׁדַּי לֹא אֲכַחֵֽד

I will teach you concerning the hand of God; That which is with the Almighty will I not conceal.

Job 27:13איוב כז:יג

זֶה חֵֽלֶק־אָדָם רָשָׁע עִם־אֵל וְֽנַחֲלַת עָרִיצִים מִשַּׁדַּי יִקָּֽחוּ

This is the portion of a wicked man with God, And the heritage of oppressors, which they receive from the Almighty.

Job 31:14איוב לא:יד

וּמָה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה כִּֽי־יָקוּם אֵל וְכִֽי־יִפְקֹד מָה אֲשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ

What then shall I do when God riseth up? And when He remembereth, what shall I answer Him?

Job 31:23איוב לא:כג

כִּי פַחַד אֵלַי אֵיד אֵל וּמִשְּׂאֵתוֹ לֹא אוּכָֽל

For calamity from God was a terror to me, And by reason of His majesty I could do nothing.

Job 31:28איוב לא:כח

גַּם־הוּא עָוֺן פְּלִילִי כִּֽי־כִחַשְׁתִּי לָאֵל מִמָּֽעַל

This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judges; For I should have lied to God that is above.

Job 32:13איוב לב:יג

פֶּן־תֹּאמְרוּ מָצָאנוּ חָכְמָה אֵל יִדְּפֶנּוּ לֹא־אִֽישׁ

Beware lest ye say: ‘We have found wisdom; God may vanquish him, not man! ’

Job 33:4איוב לג:ד

רֽוּחַ־אֵל עָשָׂתְנִי וְנִשְׁמַת שַׁדַּי תְּחַיֵּֽנִי

The spirit of God hath made me, And the breath of the Almighty given me life.

Job 33:6איוב לג:ו

הֵן־אֲנִי כְפִיךָ לָאֵל מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַצְתִּי גַם־אָֽנִי

Behold, I am toward God even as thou art; I also am formed out of the clay.

Job 33:14איוב לג:יד

כִּֽי־בְאַחַת יְדַבֶּר־אֵל וּבִשְׁתַּיִם לֹא יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה

For God speaketh in one way, Yea in two, though man perceiveth it not.

Job 33:29איוב לג:כט

הֶן־כָּל־אֵלֶּה יִפְעַל־אֵל פַּעֲמַיִם שָׁלוֹשׁ עִם־גָּֽבֶר

Lo, all these things doth God work, Twice, yea thrice, with a man,

Job 34:5איוב לד:ה

כִּֽי־אָמַר אִיּוֹב צָדַקְתִּי וְאֵל הֵסִיר מִשְׁפָּטִֽי

For Job hath said: ‘I am righteous, And God hath taken away my right;

Job 34:10איוב לד:י

לָכֵן אַנֲשֵׁי לֵבָב שִׁמְעוּ לִי חָלִלָה לָאֵל מֵרֶשַׁע וְשַׁדַּי מֵעָֽוֶל

Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that He should do wickedness; And from the Almighty, that He should commit iniquity.

Job 34:12איוב לד:יב

אַף־אָמְנָם אֵל לֹֽא־יַרְשִׁיעַ וְשַׁדַּי לֹֽא־יְעַוֵּת מִשְׁפָּֽט

Yea, of a surety, God will not do wickedly, Neither will the Almighty pervert justice.

Job 34:23איוב לד:כג

כִּי לֹא עַל־אִישׁ יָשִׂים עוֹד לַהֲלֹךְ אֶל־אֵל בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט

For He doth not appoint a time unto any man, When he should go before God in judgment.

Job 34:31איוב לד:לא

כִּֽי־אֶל־אֵל הֶאָמַר נָשָׂאתִי לֹא אֶחְבֹּֽל

For hath any said unto God: ‘I have borne chastisement, though I offend not;

Job 34:37איוב לד:לז

כִּי יֹסִיף עַֽל־חַטָּאתוֹ פֶשַׁע בֵּינֵינוּ יִסְפּוֹק וְיֶרֶב אֲמָרָיו לָאֵֽל

For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, He clappeth his hands among us, And multiplieth his words against God.

Job 35:2איוב לה:ב

הֲזֹאת חָשַׁבְתָּ לְמִשְׁפָּט אָמַרְתָּ צִדְקִי מֵאֵֽל

Thinkest thou this to be thy right, Or sayest thou: ‘I am righteousness before God’,

Job 35:13איוב לה:יג

אַךְ־שָׁוְא לֹא־יִשְׁמַע אֵל וְשַׁדַּי לֹא יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה

Surely God will not hear vanity, Neither will the Almighty regard it.

Job 36:5איוב לו:ה

הֶן־אֵל כַּבִּיר וְלֹא יִמְאָס כַּבִּיר כֹּחַֽ לֵֽב

Behold, God is mighty, yet He despiseth not any; He is mighty in strength of understanding.

Job 36:22איוב לו:כב

הֶן־אֵל יַשְׂגִּיב בְּכֹחוֹ מִי כָמֹהוּ מוֹרֶֽה

Behold, God doeth loftily in His power; Who is a teacher like Him?

Job 36:26איוב לו:כו

הֶן־אֵל שַׂגִּיא וְלֹא נֵדָע מִסְפַּר שָׁנָיו וְלֹא־חֵֽקֶר

Behold, God is great, beyond our knowledge; The number of His years is unsearchable.

Job 37:5איוב לז:ה

יַרְעֵם אֵל בְּקוֹלוֹ נִפְלָאוֹת עֹשֶׂה גְדֹלוֹת וְלֹא נֵדָֽע

God thundereth marvellously with His voice; Great things doeth He, which we cannot comprehend.

Job 37:10איוב לז:י

מִנִּשְׁמַת־אֵל יִתֶּן־קָרַח וְרֹחַב מַיִם בְּמוּצָֽק

By the breath of God ice is given, And the breadth of the waters is straitened.

Job 37:14איוב לז:יד

הַאֲזִינָה זֹּאת אִיּוֹב עֲמֹד וְהִתְבּוֹנֵן נִפְלְאוֹת אֵֽל

Hearken unto this, O Job; Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.

Job 38:41איוב לח:מא

מִי יָכִין לָעֹרֵב צֵידוֹ כִּֽי־ילדו אֶל־אֵל יְשַׁוֵּעוּ יִתְעוּ לִבְלִי־אֹֽכֶל

Who provideth for the raven his prey, When his young ones cry unto God, and wander for lack of food?

Job 40:9איוב מ:ט

וְאִם־זְרוֹעַ כָּאֵל לָךְ וּבְקוֹל כָּמֹהוּ תַרְעֵֽם

Or hast thou an arm like God? And canst thou thunder with a voice like Him?

Job 40:19איוב מ:יט

הוּא רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכֵי־אֵל הָעֹשׂוֹ יַגֵּשׁ חַרְבּֽוֹ

He is the beginning of the ways of God; He only that made him can make His sword to approach unto him.

Job 41:17איוב מא:יז

מִשֵּׂתוֹ יָגוּרוּ אֵלִים מִשְּׁבָרִים יִתְחַטָּֽאוּ

When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid; by reason of despair they are beside themselves.

Lamentations 3:41איכה ג:מא

נִשָּׂא לְבָבֵנוּ אֶל־כַּפָּיִם אֶל־אֵל בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם

Let us lift up our heart with our hands Unto God in the heavens.

Daniel 9:4דניאל ט:ד

וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָה לַיהוָה אֱלֹהַי וָאֶתְוַדֶּה וָאֹֽמְרָה אָנָּא אֲדֹנָי הָאֵל הַגָּדוֹל וְהַנּוֹרָא שֹׁמֵר הַבְּרִית וְֽהַחֶסֶד לְאֹהֲבָיו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵי מִצְוֺתָֽיו

And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made confession, and said: ‘O Lord, the great and awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy with them that love Thee and keep Thy commandments,

Daniel 11:36דניאל יא:לו

וְעָשָׂה כִרְצוֹנוֹ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַל־כָּל־אֵל וְעַל אֵל אֵלִים יְדַבֵּר נִפְלָאוֹת וְהִצְלִיחַ עַד־כָּלָה זַעַם כִּי נֶחֱרָצָה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה

And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak strange things against the God of gods; and he shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished; for that which is determined shall be done.

Daniel 11:36דניאל יא:לו

וְעָשָׂה כִרְצוֹנוֹ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַל־כָּל־אֵל וְעַל אֵל אֵלִים יְדַבֵּר נִפְלָאוֹת וְהִצְלִיחַ עַד־כָּלָה זַעַם כִּי נֶחֱרָצָה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה

And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak strange things against the God of gods; and he shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished; for that which is determined shall be done.

Daniel 11:36דניאל יא:לו

וְעָשָׂה כִרְצוֹנוֹ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַל־כָּל־אֵל וְעַל אֵל אֵלִים יְדַבֵּר נִפְלָאוֹת וְהִצְלִיחַ עַד־כָּלָה זַעַם כִּי נֶחֱרָצָה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה

And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak strange things against the God of gods; and he shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished; for that which is determined shall be done.

Nehemiah 1:5נחמיה א:ה

וָאֹמַר אָֽנָּא יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם הָאֵל הַגָּדוֹל וְהַנּוֹרָא שֹׁמֵר הַבְּרִית וָחֶסֶד לְאֹהֲבָיו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵי מִצְוֺתָֽיו

and said: ‘I beseech Thee, O LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awful God, that keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments;

Nehemiah 5:5נחמיה ה:ה

וְעַתָּה כִּבְשַׂר אַחֵינוּ בְּשָׂרֵנוּ כִּבְנֵיהֶם בָּנֵינוּ וְהִנֵּה אֲנַחְנוּ כֹבְשִׁים אֶת־בָּנֵינוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵינוּ לַעֲבָדִים וְיֵשׁ מִבְּנֹתֵינוּ נִכְבָּשׁוֹת וְאֵין לְאֵל יָדֵנוּ וּשְׂדֹתֵינוּ וּכְרָמֵינוּ לַאֲחֵרִֽים

Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children; and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already; neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards.’

Nehemiah 9:31נחמיה ט:לא

וּֽבְרַחֲמֶיךָ הָרַבִּים לֹֽא־עֲשִׂיתָם כָּלָה וְלֹא עֲזַבְתָּם כִּי אֵֽל־חַנּוּן וְרַחוּם אָֽתָּה

Nevertheless in Thy manifold mercies Thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for Thou art a gracious and merciful God.

Nehemiah 9:32נחמיה ט:לב

וְעַתָּה אֱלֹהֵינוּ הָאֵל הַגָּדוֹל הַגִּבּוֹר וְהַנּוֹרָא שׁוֹמֵר הַבְּרִית וְהַחֶסֶד אַל־יִמְעַט לְפָנֶיךָ אֵת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָה אֲֽשֶׁר־מְצָאַתְנוּ לִמְלָכֵינוּ לְשָׂרֵינוּ וּלְכֹהֲנֵינוּ וְלִנְבִיאֵנוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵינוּ וּלְכָל־עַמֶּךָ מִימֵי מַלְכֵי אַשּׁוּר עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה

Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the travail seem little before Thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all Thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

A spelling is not a name. As the Name it is counted 245 times in the Tanakh; the written word אל stands 4,370 times in the corpus. Almost none of the larger number is the Name. Those two letters also spell two of the commonest words in the Tanakh, the preposition to, toward and the word for do not, and a search for the letters returns every one of them.

See all 4,370 occurrences of the spelling אל →